J. Lauri-Volpi
VOCAL PARALLELS
ДВА «ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНЫХ» ГОЛОСА
КЛАУДИА МУЦИО
В пору, когда в Чикаго возбуждала восторги американка Мэри Гарден, в Нью-Йорке — немка Джеральдина Ferrar, London - Australian Nellie Melba, and in Italy rolled her star role of Tosca's first singer - Romanian woman Darkley (all this is a purely lyrical сопрано),— в эту пору заявил о себе нежнейший голос Клаудии Муцио.
Аргентинцы dubbed it a "divine Claudia", she really was divine when she sang "Casta Diva" in "Norma" or aria, "I can not say the words" в «Трубадуре».
Пение ее лучше всего определить строкой из «Божественной комедии» Данте: «...чья сладость до сих пор во мне звучит».
Сам по себе голос Муцио был отнюдь не беспредельным, but on stage he was surprised by the unexpected sonority, for each of its note was warmed by the thrill of live feeling. This gave her the strength to cope with inhumanly difficult tessitura "Turandot" and requires absolutely have superhuman voltage Party Norms, transmit throwing Santutstsy and submissive self-sacrifice Desdemona.
great actress and a happy stage of fate, a modest and deeply unhappy in life, Muzio left the scene of life quietly, putting a finger to his lips as if to say: please do not wake up, it is not necessary for me to worry.
Renata Tebaldi
As a singer, a special plan, Renata Tebaldi, applying sports terminology, is the distance alone, but the one who runs one always comes to the finish line first. It has no imitator, nor opponents of the caliber of singers mentioned above. There's no one not so much stand in her way, but even make it to at least some semblance of competition. All of this is does not mean trying to belittle the dignity of her voice. On the contrary, one could argue that even the mere "Song of the willow" and follow her prayer Desdemona indicate the heights of musical expression is able to achieve this gifted artist. However, this has not stopped her in a Milan production of "La Traviata" experience the humiliation of failure, and just at that moment, when she imagined that definitively captured the hearts of the audience. The bitterness of this disappointment is deeply traumatized soul of the young artist.
Fortunately, it was not long, and, speaking в той же опере в неаполитанском театре «Сан-Карло», она познала сладость триумфа.
Tebaldi singing evokes calm and caress the ear, it is full of soft tones and chiaroscuro. The identity of its solution in her vocals, just as sugar dissolves in water, making it sweet and not leaving obvious traces.
remains to wish to owner this rare voices guarded themselves from excessive vocal load, as well as from the repertoire is contraindicated her nervous and mental constitution and vocal apparatus.
PARALLEL Muzio - Tebaldi
technique and the style is voice-twins. Their favorite method - it notes sfilirovannye to barely whisper, the notes, as if stopped in a delicate balance somewhere on the crest of the sound wave. In some of their notes, now famous, the vibration of the vocal cords in the proper sense of barely expressed.
Muzio was able to give an extraordinary emotion phrase Maddalena "And in this grief descended to me love, like a voice, full of harmony" in "Andrea Chenier" Giordano, Tebaldi in the last scene "Aida" as if inferior to the impending death and oblivion for a moment suppresses inner turmoil when singing «В объятиях блаженных забудем землю мы»; ее удивительное «е» проникает до глубины души.
But there is between these singers a significant difference. Muzio, has a refined musical culture and deeply felt music seeped into innermost depths of his character, as it moved into it. This quality has not yet manifested itself in the work of Renata Tebaldi, who portrays on stage only itself.
Both the singer's upper register notes taken forte, discover easy tremolirovanie. (I say this similarity extends to their shortcomings, to warn of singers who are fond of an imitation). But while Muzio like this "vibrato" sounds like a barely perceptible tremor of the soul, materialized in the sound of Tebaldi it - just shake the music that has no connection with the feeling and call it either instability singing reliance, whether over-releasing the diaphragm. Breath, left to himself, begins to quiver, and note if it is not aimed strictly at the desired resonance point, swaying like a candle flame is shaken breathing.
Like to think that Tebaldi, located at the beginning of a creative way, will be able to get rid of this defect by analyzing the already accumulated experience and hard inevitable for any singer scenic surprises. Nature, even when she was very generous, does not give the total. Finally, the singer formed only observation, own experience and time.
Indeed, over the past four Tebaldi, the significantly increased as an actress and has managed to stabilize its top. In light of this note, the above and made in 1955, needed to be amended. Today, that is, in 1960, Tebaldi's voice is everything: he is gentle, warm, dense and even-tempered throughout the range. It is unclear why the singer does not want to try himself in "Norma" and "Trovatore" these touchstones of every true talent.
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CLAUDIA MUZIO
the complete HMV (1911) and Edison (1920-25) recordings
Disc 1
1. The bohиme - You call me Mimi - Giacomo Puccini
2. La Traviata - Amami Alfredo ... That'll tell him - Giuseppe Verdi
with Gaetano Tommasini
3. Il Trovatore - serene night was silent - Giuseppe Verdi
4. Eugene Onegin - You are probably the true angel - Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky5. Salvator Rosa - My Piccirella - Carlos Gomes
6. Andrea Chйnier - The mother died - Umberto Giordano7. Chrysanthemums - Cesare Sodero
8. Chиre Nuit for voice & piano (or orchestra) - Alfred Bachelet
9. La Wally - Ebben? I will go away - Alfredo Catalani
10. Il Trovatore - D'amor sull'ali rosy - Giuseppe Verdi
11. Pagliacci - flame What had the look! - Ruggiero Leoncavallo12. The bohиme - You call me Mimi - Giacomo Puccini
13. Zazа - Dir married ... we are the world - Ruggiero Leoncavallo14. Pagliacci - Nedda! Silvio! At this - Ruggiero Leoncavallo
with Mario Laurenti
15. Nocturne for piano in E flat major, Op 9 / 2 - Fryderyk Chopin
16. Eternally, for voice & orchestra - Edoardo MascheroniPerformed by Albert Spalding, Claudia Muzio, Robert Gaylor
17. Adriana Lecouvreur - I am the humble servant - Francesco Cilea
18. Loreley - Where are they? - Alfredo CatalaniDisc 2
19. Mephistopheles - The other night in the Blue - Arrigo Boito
20. Madame Sans-Gкne - What do I do with your castle - Umberto Giordano21. Bianca e Fernando - Sorgi, father - Vincenzo Bellini
22. La forza del destino - Pace Peace my God - Giuseppe Verdi23. Hйrodiade - he is beautiful - Jules Massenet
24. Smell the roses - Anonymous
25. L 'Africaine - Son del sol - Giacomo Meyerbeer
26. Rinaldo - Let me weep - George Frideric Handel27. The Lombards at the first Crusade - O mother from heaven to succor my tears - Giuseppe Verdi
28. The separation ("Silence was the lip") - Gioachino Rossini29. L 'amico Fritz - Son a few flowers - Pietro Mascagni
30. Paride ed Elena - popular beaches - Christoph Willibald Gluck 31. Mal d'amore - Arturo Buzzi-Peccia
32. Shepherd's Love - Monahan
33. I Vespri Siciliani - Merce Diletti amiche - Giuseppe Verdi34. Guardami! - Guagni-Benenuti
35. Carmen - I say that nothing frightens me - Georges Bizet36. Les Contes d'Hoffmann - She fled the turtle - Jacques Offenbach
37. Orange Blossoms, operetta - A Kiss in the Dark - Victor Herbert 38. Are you deary - Giovanni Pergolesi
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Renata Tebaldi
Great Renata Tebaldi
Disc 1:
1. Oh! Mio Babbino Caro - Puccini (Gianni Schicchi)
2. Vissi d'arte, Vissi d'amore - Puccini (Tosca)
3. Well? I will go away - Catalani (La Wally)
4. Take, fanciul, and hold fast! - Catalani (La Wally)
5. Suicide! - Ponchielli (La Gioconda)
6. 1. flowers offered in an hour of oblivion ... Poor flowers - Cilea (Adriana Lecouvreur)
7. Here is the altar ... You were posente - Giordano (Andrea Chenier)
8. The other night at the bottom of the sea - Boito (Mefistofele)
9. Without a mother or child - Puccini (Sister Angelica)
10. Michele! Michele! ... I had good reason ... Yes, close - Puccini (Il Tabarro)
11. A game of poker! - Puccini (La Fanciulla del West)
12. Lord, hear - Puccini (Turandot)
13. You gel that six boundary - Puccini (Turandot)
14. Yes They call me Mimi ... - Puccini (La bohème)
Disc 2:
1. Return victorious! - Verdi (Aida)
2. The serene night placid - Verdi (Il Trovatore)
3. Paris, dear, let us - Verdi (La Traviata)
4. Me pilgrim and orphaned - Verdi (The strength fate)
5. Peace, peace, my God - Verdi (The strength of the destiny)
6. Already in the thick night ... Let death - Verdi (Otello)
7. Justice! O Sire - Verdi (Don Carlo)
8. "I will die, but first in grace" - Verdi (Un Ballo in mascera)
9. Alone, lost, abandoned - Puccini (Manon Lescaut)
10. With love dies ... You, you? Little God - Puccini (Madama Butterfly)
11. 1. Anzoleta on the race - Rossini (The Venetian Regatta)
12. 2. Anzoleta co passes the race - Rossini (The Venetian Regatta)
13. 3. Anzoleta after the race - Rossini (The Venetian Regatta)
14. Vilja-Lied - Lehár (Die lustige Witwe)
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Decca Original Masters - 5 CDs
CD1
Verdi
1. Il Trovatore - serene night
2. La Traviata - Parigi, o cara ... Ah! Great God
3. Aida - Return victorious!
4. Aida - The fate of arms to 'your fatal
Giulietta Simionato and Renata Tebaldi
5. Aida - On! Nile to the sacred shore
6. Aida - Here Radamиs verrа ... O my country
7. Un Ballo in Maschera - Here is the horrible field
8. Un Ballo in Maschera - Teco I'm
Luciano Pavarotti and Renata Tebaldi
9. Un Ballo in Maschera - Morrт, but before the grace
10. Don Carlo - I come to ask for grace to my Queen
Carlo Bergonzi and Renata Tebaldi
11. Don Carlo - Tu that vanitа
CD2
Verdi
1. The Force of Destiny - I have become ... Mother, piteous Virgin
2. La forza del destino - Who are you?
Fernando Corena, Renata Tebaldi and Cesare Siepi
3. La forza del destino - Now we are alone
Renata Tebaldi and Cesare Siepi
4. La forza del destino - Pace, pace, my God
5. Othello-Already in the thick night
6. Otello - God you merry, my bride
7. Otello - terrified fixed
8. Othello - A ground, in the pale mud
9. Otello - My mother had a poor maidservant
10. Otello - wept Cantada
11. Otello - Ave Maria Gluck
12. Alceste - Divinitйs du Styx
Wagner
13. Lohengrin - Elsa's Dream. Only it 'my prim'anni
Bizet
14. Carmen - Habanera. И love a strange angel
CD3
1. Samson et Dalila - Amour viens aider but faiblesse. Samson panting
Gounod
2. Faust - Jewel Song. How I wish I could ... There was a king ...
Boito
3. Mephistopheles - The other night
4. Mephistopheles - pietа of God! Are they!
5. Mephistopheles - Far, far
Catalani
6. La Wally - Ebben? As far andrт
7. La Wally - Nи therefore never avrт peace?
8. La Wally - has saved me
9. La Wally - Quandro to Sцlden
Cilea
10. Adriana Lecouvreur - I am the humble handmaid
11. Adriana Lecouvreur - Both! Non-responde ... Here it is, open and Renata Tebaldi Giulietta Simionato
12. The Arlésiennes - Being a mother и hell
Ponchielli
13. La Gioconda - Suicide!
Mascagni
14. Cavalleria rusticana - you know, or mom
CD4
Puccini
1. Manon Lescaut - In quelle trine morbide
2. Manon Lescaut - Alone, lost, abandoned
3. The bohиme - Yes, call me Mimм
4. The bohиme - Donde happy uscм
5. The bohиme - Have they gone?
Carlo Bergonzi and Renata Tebaldi
6. Tosca - Vissi d'arte, Vissi d'
love 7. Tosca, opera: O sweet hands
Giuseppe Campora, Renata Tebaldi and Antonio Sacchetti
8. Madama Butterfly - A beautiful dм see
9. Madama Butterfly - Shake that frond
Fiorenza Cossotto and Renata Tebaldi
10. Madama Butterfly - die with honor
Carlo Bergonzi and Renata Tebaldi
11. La fanciulla del West - A game of poker
Cornell MacNeil, Renata Tebaldi and
12. Gianni Schicchi - O Mio Babbino Caro
13. Suor Angelica - Sanza mother or baby
14. La Rondine - If I Ever dream of Doretta 2:50
15. Turandot - Signore, ascolta
16. Turandot, opera - In this palace
17. Turandot - Tu gel that six boundary
CD5
Jordan
1. Andrea Chйnier - Here is the altar
2. Andrea Chйnier - The mother died
3. Andrea Chйnier - Close to you
4. Andrea Chйnier - Our death
Dario Caselli, Mario del Monaco, Renata Tebaldi and Mariano Caruso Tailors
5. Far from the dear one
Paisiello
6. I do not feel in my heart more
Pergolesi
7. Paisiello Nina
8. Who wants the gypsy
Gluck
9. Paride ed Elena - O my sweet ardor
Rossini
10. The invitation ("Come, Ruggiero)
11. The regatta Veneziana
Tosti
12. Dream
13. A vucchella ("Arietta of Posilippo)
Puccini
14. Story of love - We read together
15th E l'uccellino (Ninna-Nanna)
Christmas Traditional
16th Tu scendi dalle interface (Italian)
Melichar
17th Mille Cherubini in coro (after Schubert)
Schubert
18th Ellens Gesang III ("Ave Maria")
Lehar
19th The Merry Widow (The Merry Widow) - Vilja-Lied
Lara
20th Granada
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